std::valarray::operator[]
From cppreference.com
                    
                                        
                    
                    
                                                            
                    |   const T&            operator[]( size_t pos ) const; 
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(1) | |
|   T&                  operator[]( size_t pos ); 
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|   valarray<T>         operator[]( slice slicearr ) const; 
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(3) | |
|   slice_array<T>      operator[]( slice slicearr ); 
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(4) | |
|   valarray<T>         operator[]( const gslice& gslicearr ) const; 
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|   gslice_array<T>     operator[]( const gslice& gslicearr ); 
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|   valarray<T>         operator[]( const valarray<bool>& boolarr ) const; 
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|   mask_array<T>       operator[]( const valarray<bool>& boolarr ); 
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|   valarray<T>         operator[]( const valarray<size_t>& indarr ) const; 
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(9) | |
|   indirect_array<T>   operator[]( const valarray<size_t>& indarr ); 
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(10) | |
Retrieve single elements or portions of the array.
The const overloads that return element sequences create a new std::valarray object. The non-const overloads return classes holding references to the array elements.
Contents | 
[edit] Parameters
| This section is incomplete | 
[edit] Return value
1,2) A reference to the corresponding element
3,5,7,9) A std::valarray object containing copies of the selected items
4,6,8,10) The corresponding data structure containing references to the selected items 
[edit] Exceptions
(none)
[edit] Precondition
The selected elements must exist.
[edit] Notes
-  For proper values of 
iandj, the following properties are true: 
1) (a[i] = q, a[i]) == q
-  For a non-const 
a. 
2) &a[i+j] == &a[i] + j 
- This means that valarray elements are adjacent in memory.
 
3) &a[i] != &b[j]
- This holds for every objects 
aandbthat are not aliases of one another. - This means that there are no aliases in the elements and this property can be used to perform some kinds of optimization.
 
- References become invalid on resize or when the array is destructed.