std::extent

 

C++

Language

Standard library headers

Concepts

Utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Algorithms library

Iterators library

Numerics library

Input/output library

Localizations library

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Atomic operations library (C++11)

Thread support library (C++11)

 

Utilities library

Type support (basic types, RTTI, type traits)

Dynamic memory management

Error handling

Program utilities

Variadic functions

Date and time

Function objects

initializer_list (C++11)

bitset

hash (C++11)

Relational operators

rel_ops::operator!= rel_ops::operator> rel_ops::operator<= rel_ops::operator>=

Pairs and tuples

pair

tuple (C++11)

piecewise_construct_t (C++11)

piecewise_construct (C++11)

Swap, forward and move

swap

forward (C++11)

move (C++11)

move_if_noexcept (C++11)

declval (C++11)

 

Type support

Basic types
Fundamental types
Fixed width integer types (C++11)
ptrdiff_t size_t max_align_t (C++11)	nullptr_t (C++11) offsetof NULL
Numeric limits
numeric_limits
C numeric limits interface
Runtime type information
type_info type_index (C++11)	bad_typeid bad_cast
Type traits
Primary type categories
is_void (C++11) is_array (C++11) is_pointer (C++11) is_enum (C++11) is_union (C++11) is_class (C++11) is_function (C++11)	is_object (C++11) is_scalar (C++11) is_compound (C++11) is_integral (C++11) is_floating_point (C++11) is_fundamental (C++11) is_arithmetic (C++11)
is_reference (C++11)
is_lvalue_reference (C++11)
is_rvalue_reference (C++11)
is_member_pointer (C++11)
is_member_object_pointer (C++11)
is_member_function_pointer (C++11)

Type properties
is_const (C++11) is_volatile (C++11) is_pod (C++11) is_empty (C++11) is_polymorphic (C++11) is_abstract (C++11)	is_trivial (C++11) is_trivially_copyable (C++11) is_standard_layout (C++11) is_literal_type (C++11) is_signed (C++11) is_unsigned (C++11)

Supported operations
is_constructible is_trivially_constructible is_nothrow_constructible (C++11) (C++11) (C++11)
is_default_constructible is_trivially_default_constructible is_nothrow_default_constructible (C++11) (C++11) (C++11)
is_copy_constructible is_trivially_copy_constructible is_nothrow_copy_constructible (C++11) (C++11) (C++11)
is_move_constructible is_trivially_move_constructible is_nothrow_move_constructible (C++11) (C++11) (C++11)
is_assignable is_trivially_assignable is_nothrow_assignable (C++11) (C++11) (C++11)
is_copy_assignable is_trivially_copy_assignable is_nothrow_copy_assignable (C++11) (C++11) (C++11)
is_move_assignable is_trivially_move_assignable is_nothrow_move_assignable (C++11) (C++11) (C++11)
is_destructible is_trivially_destructible is_nothrow_destructible (C++11) (C++11) (C++11)
has_virtual_destructor (C++11)
Relationships and property queries
is_same (C++11) is_base_of (C++11) is_convertible (C++11)	alignment_of (C++11) rank (C++11) extent (C++11)
Type modifications
remove_cv remove_const remove_volatile (C++11) (C++11) (C++11) add_cv add_const add_volatile (C++11) (C++11) (C++11) make_signed (C++11) make_unsigned (C++11)	remove_reference (C++11) add_lvalue_reference add_rvalue_reference (C++11) (C++11) remove_pointer (C++11) add_pointer (C++11) remove_extent (C++11) remove_all_extents (C++11)
Type transformations
aligned_storage (C++11) aligned_union (C++11) decay (C++11) enable_if (C++11)	conditional (C++11) common_type (C++11) underlying_type (C++11) result_of (C++11)
Type trait constants
integral_constant (C++11)

 

Defined in header <type_traits>
template< class T, unsigned N = 0> struct extent;		(since C++11)

If T is an array type, provides the member constant value equal to the number of elements along the Nth dimension of the array, if N is in [0, std::rank<T>::value). For any other type, or if T is array of unknown bound along its first dimension and N is 0, value is 0.

Inherited from std::integral_constant

Member constants

value [static]	the number of elements along the Nth dimension of T (public static member constant)

Member functions

operator std::size_t	converts the object to std::size_t, returns value (public member function)

Member types

Type	Definition
value_type	std::size_t
type	std::integral_constant<std::size_t, value>

Possible implementation

template<class T, unsigned N = 0> struct extent : std::integral_constant<std::size_t, 0> {};   template<class T> struct extent<T[], 0> : std::integral_constant<std::size_t, 0> {};   template<class T, unsigned N> struct extent<T[], N> : std::integral_constant<std::size_t, std::extent<T, N-1>::value> {};   template<class T, std::size_t N> struct extent<T[N], 0> : std::integral_constant<std::size_t, N> {};   template<class T, std::size_t I, unsigned N> struct extent<T[I], N> : std::integral_constant<std::size_t, std::extent<T, N-1>::value> {};

Example

run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <type_traits>
 
int main()
{
    std::cout << std::extent<int[3]>::value << '\n';
    std::cout << std::extent<int[3][4]>::value << '\n';
    std::cout << std::extent<int[3][4], 1>::value << '\n';
    std::cout << std::extent<int[3][4], 2>::value << '\n';
    std::cout << std::extent<int[]>::value << '\n';
}

Output:

3
3
4
0
0

See also

is_array (C++11)	checks if a type is an array type (class template)
rank (C++11)	obtains the number of dimensions of an array type (class template)
remove_extent (C++11)	removes one extent from the given array type (class template)
remove_all_extents (C++11)	removes all extents from the given array type (class template)