std::add_lvalue_reference, std::add_rvalue_reference
From cppreference.com
                    
                                        
                    
                    
                                                            
                    |   Defined in header  
<type_traits>
  | 
||
|   template< class T > 
struct add_lvalue_reference;  | 
(1) | (since C++11) | 
|   template< class T > 
struct add_rvalue_reference;  | 
(2) | (since C++11) | 
1) If T is an object or function, provides a member typedef type which is T&. If T is an rvalue reference to some type U, then type is U&. Otherwise, type is T.
2) If T is an object or function, provides a member typedef type which is T&&, otherwise type is T.
Contents | 
[edit] Member types
| Name | Definition | 
  type
 | 
  reference to T, or T if not allowed
 | 
[edit] Notes
These type transformations honor reference collapse rules:
std::add_lvalue_reference<T&>::type is T&
std::add_lvalue_reference<T&&>::type is T&
std::add_rvalue_reference<T&>::type is T&
std::add_rvalue_reference<T&&>::type is T&&
[edit] Example
#include <iostream> #include <type_traits> int main() { using nonref = int; using lref = typename std::add_lvalue_reference<nonref>::type; using rref = typename std::add_rvalue_reference<nonref>::type; std::cout << std::boolalpha; std::cout << std::is_lvalue_reference<nonref>::value << '\n'; std::cout << std::is_lvalue_reference<lref>::value << '\n'; std::cout << std::is_rvalue_reference<rref>::value << '\n'; }
Output:
false true true
[edit] See also
|    (C++11) 
 | 
   checks if a type is either lvalue reference or rvalue reference   (class template)  | 
|    (C++11) 
 | 
   removes reference from the given type   (class template)  |