std::vector::erase

 

C++

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	(1)
iterator erase( iterator pos );			(until C++11)
iterator erase( const_iterator pos );			(since C++11)
		(2)
iterator erase( iterator first, iterator last );				(until C++11)
iterator erase( const_iterator first, const_iterator last );				(since C++11)

Removes specified elements from the container.

1) Removes the element at pos.

2) Removes the elements in the range [first; last).

Iterators and references to the erased elements and to the elements between them and the end of the container are invalidated. The past-the-end iterator is also invalidated.

Parameters

pos	-	iterator to the element to remove
first, last	-	range of elements to remove

Return value

Iterator following the last removed element.

Notes

All iterators must be valid and dereferenceable, that is, the end() iterator (which is valid, but is not dereferencable) cannot be used.

Example

run this code

#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
 
 
int main( )
{
    std::vector<int> c{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
    for (auto &i : c) {
        std::cout << i << " ";
    }
    std::cout << '\n';
 
    c.erase(c.begin());
 
    for (auto &i : c) {
        std::cout << i << " ";
    }
    std::cout << '\n';
 
    c.erase(c.begin()+2, c.begin()+5);
 
    for (auto &i : c) {
        std::cout << i << " ";
    }
    std::cout << '\n';
}

Output:

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 2 6 7 8 9

Complexity

1) Linear in the distance between position and last.

2) Linear in distance between position and the end of the container.

See also

clear	clears the contents (public member function)