std::div, std::ldiv, std::lldiv

 

C++

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Common mathematical functions

Functions
Basic operations
abs(int) labs llabs imaxabs (C++11) abs(float) fabs div ldiv lldiv imaxdiv (C++11) fmod	remainder (C++11) remquo (C++11) fma (C++11) fmax (C++11) fmin (C++11) fdim (C++11) nan nanf nanl (C++11) (C++11) (C++11)
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exp exp2 (C++11) expm1 (C++11)	log log10 log1p (C++11) log2 (C++11)
Power functions
sqrt cbrt (C++11)	hypot (C++11) pow
Trigonometric and hyperbolic functions
sin cos tan asin acos atan atan2	sinh cosh tanh asinh (C++11) acosh (C++11) atanh (C++11)

Error and gamma functions
erf (C++11) erfc (C++11)	lgamma (C++11) tgamma (C++11)
Nearest integer floating point operations
ceil floor round lround llround (C++11) (C++11) (C++11)	trunc (C++11) nearbyint (C++11) rint lrint llrint (C++11) (C++11) (C++11)
Floating point manipulation functions
ldexp scalbn scalbln (C++11) (C++11) ilogb (C++11) logb (C++11)	frexp modf nextafter nexttoward (C++11) (C++11) copysign (C++11)
Classification/Comparison
fpclassify (C++11) isfinite (C++11) isinf (C++11) isnan (C++11) isnormal (C++11) signbit (C++11)	isgreater (C++11) isgreaterequal (C++11) isless (C++11) islessequal (C++11) islessgreater (C++11) isunordered (C++11)
Macro constants
HUGE_VALF HUGE_VAL HUGE_VALL (C++11) (C++11) INFINITY (C++11) NAN (C++11) math_errhandling MATH_ERRNO MATH_ERREXCEPT (C++11)	FP_NORMAL FP_SUBNORMAL FP_ZERO FP_INFINITE FP_NAN (C++11) (C++11) (C++11) (C++11) (C++11)

 

Defined in header <cstdlib>
std::div_t     div( int x, int y );
std::ldiv_t    div( long x, long y );
std::lldiv_t   div( long long x, long long y );		(since C++11)
std::ldiv_t   ldiv( long x, long y );
std::lldiv_t lldiv( long long x, long long y );		(since C++11)
Defined in header <cinttypes>
std::imaxdiv_t div( std::intmax_t x, std::intmax_t y );		(since C++11)
std::imaxdiv_t imaxdiv( std::intmax_t x, std::intmax_t y );		(since C++11)

Computes quotient and remainder simultaneously.

The quotient is the algebraic quotient with any fractional part discarded (truncated towards zero). The remainder is such that quot * y + rem == x.	(until C++11)
The quotient is the result of the expression x/y. The remainder is the result of the expression x%y.	(since C++11)

Parameters

x, y

-

integer values

Return value

Structure of type div_t, ldiv_t, ldiv_t, imaxdiv_t defined as:

struct div_t {
    int quot;   // The quotient
    int rem;    // The remainder
};
 
struct ldiv_t {
    long quot;   // The quotient
    long rem;    // The remainder
};
 
struct lldiv_t {
    long long quot;   // The quotient
    long long rem;    // The remainder
};
 
struct imaxdiv_t {
    std::intmax_t quot;   // The quotient
    std::intmax_t rem;    // The remainder
};

Notes

Until C++11, the rounding direction of the quotient and the sign of the remainder in the built-in division and remainder operators was implementation-defined if either of the operands was negative, but it was well-defined in std::div.

See also

fmod	remainder of the floating point division operation (function)